The Cheltenham Gold Cup was first run,
as a steeplechase, in 1924, but was switched from its original home,
on the ‘Old Course’ at Prestbury Park, to the ‘New Course’,
in 1959, marking the start of the modern era.
Arkle, who completed the course in a
time of 6 minutes 45.6 seconds when beating Mill House by 5 lengths
in the first of his three consecutive victories in the Cheltenham
Gold Cup, in 1964, is credited, by more than one reputable source,
with breaking the course record by four seconds. If that information
is correct, Arkle broke the course record again in 1965, when beating
Mill House by 20 lengths in a time of 6 minutes 41.2 seconds.
However, another reputable source credits Mandarin, winner of the
Cheltenham Gold Cup in 1962, with a winning time of 6 minutes 39.4
seconds which, if correct, was faster than anything recorded by
Arkle.
In any event, the record for the
Cheltenham Gold Cup was definitely broken, in dramatic fashion, by
The Dikler, trained by Fulke Walwyn and ridden by Ron Barry, in 1973.
Barry produced The Dikler with a tremendous late run to overhaul the
odds-on favourite Pendil close home, winning by a short head in a
time of 6 minutes 37.2 seconds. More drama followed, in 1986, when
Jonjo O’Neill galvanised the mare, Dawn Run, to a historic victory
over Wayward Lad and Forgive ‘N’ Forget; she not only became the
first and, so far, only horse to complete the Champion Hurdle –
Champion Hurdle, but also lowered the course record by nearly two
seconds, winning in a time of 6 minutes 35.3 seconds.
The next record for 3 miles 2 furlongs
and 70 yards on the New Course at Cheltenham was set, on unseasonably
fast, good to firm going, by Norton’s Coin. Despite being the
longest-priced winner in the history of the Cheltenham Gold Cup, at
100/1, there appeared no fluke about his victory over Toby Tobias and
Desert Orchid, a fact that was reflected in his winning time of 6
minutes 30.9 seconds. Indeed, his course record stood for a decade,
until fractionally beaten by Looks Like Trouble, who won in a time of
6 minutes 30.3 seconds, again on good to firm going, in 2000.
Once again, the record stood for 11
years and was broken only as the result of a memorable renewal of the
Cheltenham Gold Cup in 2011. That year, helped in no small part by a
searching, end-to-end gallop, set by Midnight Chase, Long Run
defeated Denman and Kauto Star in a winning time of 6 minutes 29.5
seconds, to set a record that has yet to be broken.